World's Strangest Prisons
Cascades
Female Factory, Tasmania, Australia
Sure, Australia was essentially one big jail cell in the 19th century, but this prison in Tasmania’s capital city, Hobart, was one of the few for females only. In operation from 1828 to 1856, it was home to more than 5,000 female convicts and their children, many of whom died from poor hygiene, inadequate nutrition, and back-breaking work. What You’ll See: Check out the matron’s cottage (the only original building still standing) and the memorial gardens, modeled after formal European gardens that Cascades’ inmates might once have enjoyed in a previous life.
Hostel Celica, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Plenty
of old jails are turned into hotels, but how many maintain their original
prison bars on the doors and windows? Having to push open the bars to get to
your room brings a taste of real prison life to the experience. Inside, though,
is a nicer décor than what the inmates had: each of the 20 former prison cells
has a unique design, created by a team of more than 50 Slovenian and
international artists.
What
You’ll See: The hostel’s ground floor
contains three cafés that serve everything from booze to hookahs. Also, be sure
to check out the two former solitary-confinement cells that remain intact in
the basement.
Dartmoor
Prison, Devon, England
Sure, American prisoners of war have been held all over the
world at various times. But it’s unusual to find a history of American POWs on
the turf of such a longtime ally. See how this history played out at the
Dartmoor Prison, which housed American POWs during the War of 1812.
What You’ll See: Although Dartmoor is still an active prison,
serving mainly as an educational facility for inmate rehabilitation, it has a
museum that displays uniforms and hairstyles once required for inmates and
prison officers, plus weapons used by officers to keep inmates in line.
Goli Otok, Croatia
The buildings of Goli Otok are spread over an uninhabited
Croatian island near the island of Krk. Wandering through the crumbling
structures on the barren island is a surreal experience that offers an insight
into the reign of Josip Broz Tito, Communist leader of the former Yugoslavia.
What You’ll See: Check out the administration building—affectionately
called “the hotel” by inmates—and a combination bowling alley and movie
theater.
Jailhotel, Lucerne, Switzerland
Lucerne’s picturesque city center is home not only to its
famous Chapel Bridge and Lion Garden, but also to the Jailhotel, a converted 19th-century
prison that offers some of Switzerland’s strangest accommodations. “Unplugged”
cells—actually guest rooms—let you experience what living conditions here once
were like.
What You’ll See: If they’re not occupied, check out the prison’s
former library—now a suite whose walls are lined with antique prison books—and
the Barabas suite, a former rec room decorated with an inmate’s mural
illustrating life after a jailbreak. Also stop by the hotel’s Knascht Club, one
of Lucerne’s weekend hot spots.
Langholmen,
Stockholm, Sweden
Who would have thought inmate labor could create Langholmen,
one of Stockholm’s prettiest islands? Originally a rocky, barren island
occupied by two prisons, it was covered in the 18th century with mud
dredged from surrounding waterways by inmates, who created fertile soil where
beautiful gardens eventually grew. Today it is a green oasis popular for walks,
picnics, and swimming.
What You’ll See: The “From Crime to Chains” museum traces
Langholmen’s 250-year prison history. If you want to stay overnight, you can
choose between a hotel in the former old jail and a less expensive youth
hostel, in the former Crown Remand Prison.
The
Old Montana Prison, Deer Lodge, MT
One of the weirdest pieces of prison equipment anywhere
resides here: the galloping gallows, a portable gallows built in 1920. Each
part of the gallows was designed to be easily dismantled and “galloped,” or
moved quickly, to the next hanging site.
What You’ll See: The prison’s grounds—where at least one member of Butch
Cassidy’s Wild Bunch was incarcerated—have captured Hollywood’s imagination,
serving as the set for films like 1985’s Runaway Train, with Jon Voight,
and 1992’s Diggstown, starring James Woods and Louis Gossett, Jr.
The Squirrel Cage Jail, Council Bluffs, IA
The Squirrel Cage Jail of Pottawattamie County, Iowa, is a
one-of-a-kind contraption, the only three-story, revolving squirrel-cage
jail—also known as a human rotary or lazy Susan jail—ever built. The jail has
three floors of revolving, pie-shaped cells inside a cage.
What You’ll See: The prison cells, which jailers could view from a
single vantage point, remain much as they were when the jail closed in 1969;
signatures and dates of many prisoners still adorn the walls.
Vieille
Prison de Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Quebec
If you can round up a group, try the “Sentenced to One
Night” program. After being greeted by Trois-Rivières’ warden, you’ll be
booked, fingerprinted, photographed, and issued a prisoner’s T-shirt. You’ll
then spend the night in the incarceration wing, which you will be forced to
clean the next morning before eating a bare-bones breakfast of porridge and
toast.
What You’ll See: If you’re here just for a tour, you’ll get one from
former inmates. Open from 1822 to 1986, Trois-Rivières was once Canada’s oldest functioning prison.
Crime & Punishment Museum, Ashburn, GA
America’s first RVs originated around here—at least, that’s what
people jokingly called the rolling cages that carted around chain-gang
prisoners. And this museum, which served as the county jail for close to
90 years, has samples of other oddities from the chain-gang system,
where inmates were forced to do back-breaking labor under the
supervision of whip-wielding, armed guards.
What You’ll See: The museum is full of antique
prison equipment, like a hangman’s noose, armed guard’s whip, and
replica of an electric chair. And be sure to grab a bite at the Last
Meal Café.